Frequency and Outcome of Spontaneous Hemorrhage in Electrical Burn Injuries at Burns Centre, Karachi

Authors

  • Ehmer Al-Ibran Departement of Burns, Civil Hopital Karachi, Dow University of Health Sciences. Karachi, Pakistan
  • Masood Hussain Rao Research Department2 , Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Kanwal Fatima Undergraduate MBBS student, Dow Medical College , Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Saboohi Irfan Undergraduate MBBS student, Dow Medical College , Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi, Pakistan.

Keywords:

Spontaneous hemorrhage, electric burns, amputation

Abstract

Objective:

To determine the frequency of spontaneous hemorrhage and its effect on mortality rate among electric burn injury patients.

Materials and Methods:

It is a retrospective review of the consecutive patients with electric injuries who were managed at Burn Centre, Karachi over a 4 year period spanning from January 2008- December 2011. Data were extracted regarding age of patient; site involved in electric burn, artery involved in spontaneous hemorrhage, surgical intervention, recurrence of hemorrhage and associated mortality.

Results:

Electric burn constituted 1.42% of admissions in our burn Centre (n=208). Frequency of spontaneous hemorrhage was found in 25% (n=52) of cases. Frequent site of injury involved in spontaneous hemorrhage was upper limbs (44.25%), followed by lower limbs and anterior trunk. Most common vessel involved in spontaneous hemorrhage was axillary artery (19.23%, n=10) followed by radial artery (11.53%, n=6) and popliteal artery (11.53%, n=6). Surgical procedures carried out were primary ligation and amputation. Bleeding recurred in 23.07% of cases. Total mortality in electric burns cases was 13.46 % (n=28/208), however out of these 28 cases, mortality rate due to spontaneous hemorrhage was 32.14% (n=9/28).

Conclusion:

Prompt and timely institution of appropriate surgical interventions among electric burn injury patients has the potential to reduce the frequency of life-threatening episodes of spontaneous hemorrhage and improve the outcome in terms of morbidity and survival.

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Published

2016-05-01

How to Cite

Al-Ibran, E., Hussain Rao, M. ., Kanwal Fatima, & Irfan, S. . (2016). Frequency and Outcome of Spontaneous Hemorrhage in Electrical Burn Injuries at Burns Centre, Karachi. Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences (JDUHS), 10(1), 31–34. Retrieved from https://mail.jduhs.com/index.php/jduhs/article/view/1408

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 1

Section

Original Articles

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Copyright (c) 2021 Ehmer Al-Ibran, Masood Hussain Rao, Kanwal Fatima, Saboohi Irfan

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Articles published in the Journal of Dow University of Health Sciences are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/4.0/. This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium; provided the original work is properly cited and initial publication in this journal.