Prevalence of Medical Problems in Dental Out Patients in Karachi

Authors

  • Mirza M. Shakir Department of Oral Surgery, Dr. Ishrat-ul-Ebad Khan Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Anwar Ali Department of Oral Surgery, Dr. Ishrat-ul-Ebad Khan Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Naghma Azad Department of Oral Surgery, Dr. Ishrat-ul-Ebad Khan Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

Keywords:

Medically compromised patient, dental treatment, emergency management

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of patients suffering from medical conditions who present at the dental hospital seeking treatment for their dental problems and to explore the association of gender with medically compromised dental patients.
Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study. The records of a total of 3087 patients reporting at the outpatient of Dr. Ishrat-ul-Ebad Khan Institute of Oral Health Sciences from 1st January to 31st March 2011 were reviewed for the presence of medically compromised conditions. Medically compromised conditions were categorized into eight modalities like cardiovascular diseases, asthma, anemia, liver diseases, endocrine  disorders, renal diseases, epilepsy and infectious diseases.
Results: Out of 3087 patients; 426 (13.7%) patients were suffering from different medical conditions. The age range of the recorded patients was 1-90 years with a mean age of 34.14 (S.D ± 16.07 Years). One hundred and eight (43%) males and 246 (57%) females were attending the OPD (DIKIOHS) making male to female ratio 1- 1.36. Among them cardiovascular diseases 387 (90.81%) were the most prevalent, followed by endocrine disorder 188 (44.13%), liver disease 49 (11.50%), renal diseases 81 (19.01%), anemia 77(18.07%), asthma 75 (17.62%), infections 43 (10.09%), and epilepsy 16 (3.75%).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Steel K. The elderly: the single greatest achievement of mankind. Disabil Rehabil. 1997; 19:130-3.

Georgiou TO, Marshal RI, Bertold PM. Prevalence of systemic disease in Brisbane general and periodontal practice patients. Aust Dent J 2004; 49:177-184.

Khader YS, Alsaeed O, Burgan SZ, Amarin ZO. Prevalence of medical conditions among patients attending dental teaching clinics in northern Jordan. J Contemp Dent Pract 2007; 8:60-7.

Boyd BC, Fantuzzo JJ, Votta T. The role of automated external defibrillators in dental practice. NY State Dent J 2006; 72:20-3.

Al-bayaty HF, Murti PR, Naidu RS, Matthews R, Simeon D. Medical Problem Among Dental Patients at the School of Dentistry, The University of the West Indies. J Dent Educ 2009; 73:1408-14.

Chandler-GL, Martinez-SA, Bullon-FP. Evaluation of Medical risk in dental practice through using the EMRRH Questionnaire. Med Oral 2004; 9:309-20.

Kittipong D, Kraisorn S, Panruthai B, Thanasit S. Prevalence of medical compromised conditions in dental

patient. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2009; 14:287-91.

Smeets EC, De Jong KJ, Abraham-Inpijn L. Detecting the medically compromised patient in dentistry by means of the medical risk related history. A survey of 29,424 dental patients in The Netherlands. Prev Med 1998; 27:530-5.

Umino M, Nagao M. Systemic diseases in elderly dental patients. Int Dent J 1993; 43:213-8.

Cottone JA, Kafrawy AH. Medications and health histories:a survey of 4,365 dental patients. J Am Dent

Assoc 1979; 98:713-8. 102 Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi 2011, Vol. 5 (3): 99-102

Nery EB, Meister F Jr, Ellinger RF, Eslami A, McNamara TJ. Prevalence of medical problems in periodontal patients obtained from three different populations. J Periodontol 1987; 58:564-8.

Suomi JD, Horowitz HS, Barbano JP. Self-reported systemic conditions in an adult study population. J Dent Res 1975; 54:1092.

Anders PL, Comeau RL, Hatton M, Neiders ME. The nature and frequency of medical Emergencies Among

Patients in a Dental School setting. J Dent Educ 2010; 74:392-6.

Elad S, Zadik Y, Kaufman E, Leker R, Finifter O, Findler M. A new management approach for dental treatment after cerebrovascular event, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2010; 110:145-50.

Matsuura H. Analysis of systemic complication and death during dental treatment in Japan Anestprog 1989;

:223-5.

Buchanan JA. Use of simulation technology in dental education J Dedt Edu 2001: 65:1225-31.

Jover-Cerveró A, PovedaRoda R, Bagán JV, Jiménez Soriano Y. Dental treatment of patients with coagulation

factor alterations: an update. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2007; 12:380-7.

Jover Cerveró A, Bagán JV, Jiménez Soriano Y, PovedaRoda R. Dental management in renal failure: patients on dialysis. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2008; 13:419-26.

Da Fonseca MA. Adverse reaction to amoxicillin: a case report. Pediatr Dent. 2000; 22:401-4.

Laruent F, Augustin P. Nabet C, Ackers S. Zamaroczy D, Maman L. Managing a cardic arrest. Evaluation of

final-year predoctoral dental students. J Dent Educ 2009; 73:211-7.

Downloads

Published

2011-12-28

How to Cite

Shakir, M. M., Ali, A., & Azad, N. (2011). Prevalence of Medical Problems in Dental Out Patients in Karachi. Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences (JDUHS), 5(3), 99–102. Retrieved from https://mail.jduhs.com/index.php/jduhs/article/view/1487

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 3

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Mirza M. Shakir, Anwar Ali, Naghma Azad

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Articles published in the Journal of Dow University of Health Sciences are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/4.0/. This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium; provided the original work is properly cited and initial publication in this journal.