Frequency of Workplace Harassment and the Awareness about Reporting of Incidents in Health Professionals of Khyber Teaching Hospital

Authors

  • Rubeena Gul Department of Community Medicine, Khyber Medical College Peshawar, Pakistan.
  • Saad Salman Safir Department of Community Medicine, Khyber Medical College Peshawar, Pakistan.
  • Khurram Shehzad Department of Community Medicine, Khyber Medical College Peshawar, Pakistan.
  • Imran Khan Department of Community Medicine, Khyber Medical College Peshawar, Pakistan.
  • Imtiaz Rehman Khattak Department of Community Medicine, Khyber Medical College Peshawar, Pakistan.

Abstract

Objective:

The objectives of the survey were to assess the frequency, types and source of the workplace harassment experienced by health professionals and to assess the awareness about reporting procedure of the incidence by the health professionals of Khyber Teaching hospital Peshawar.

Study Design:

A descriptive survey was conducted in the Khyber teaching hospital of Khyber Pahthunkawa from 1st January to 15th February 2016.

Materials & Methods:

A self-administered structured questionnaire was implemented having close-ended questions. Sample size was 256, simple random sampling technique was used those health professional present on the day of the survey were included in the survey population informed written consent was taken. Data was analyzed using M.S excel.

Results:

Workplace harassment among health professionals in KTH was 47(27.6%). 38(80.8%) harassed were doctors. All health professionals were verbally harassed off the total 4 male doctors were also physically harassed. The main source of harassment was the patient attendants. 95(56%) of the respondents were aware about reporting procedure of the incident in the institute.

Conclusion:

Frequency of harassment among doctors was high, although awareness about reporting procedure was there but reporting was done on small scale.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Framework guidelines addressing workplace harassment in the health sector. International Labour Office ILO International Council of Nurses ICN World Health Organization WHO Public Services International PSI Joint Programmed on Workplace Harassment in the

Health Sector Geneva 2002.

Warren, Bryan. Workplace harassment in hospitals: safe havens no more.Journal of healthcare protection management: publication of the International Association for Hospital Security 2010; 2:9-17.

Pai, Hsiang-Chu, Sheuan Lee. Risk factors for workplace violence in clinical registered nurses in Taiwan. J Clin Nursing 2011; 20:1405-12.

McCormack, Brendan, Tanya McCance. Person-centred nursing: theory and practice. John Wiley & Sons, 2011.

Campbell JC, Messing JT, Kub J, Agnew J, Fitzgerald S, Fowler B, et al. Workplace voilence: prevalenced and risk factors in the safe at work survey. J Occup Env Med 2011; 53:82-89.

Fiabane E, Giorgi I, Sguazzin C, Argentero P. Work engagement and occupational stress in nurses and other healthcare workers: the role of organisational and personal factors. J Clin Nursing 2013; 2614-24.

Wells J, Bowers L. How prevalent is vioence towards nurses working in general hospitals in UK? J Adv Nursing 39:230-40.

Taylor JL, Rew L. A systemic review of the literature; workplace harassment in the emergency department. J Clin Nursing 2011; 20:1072-85.

Foster C, Bowers L, Nijman H. Agressive behaviou on acute psychiatric wards;prevalance and management. J Adv Nursing 2007; 58:140-9.

Maguire J, Ryan D. Agression and vioence in mental health services; categorizing the expirence of irish nurses. J Psych Mental Health Nursing 2007; 14:120-7.

Mirza NM, Amjad AL, Bhatti AB, Mirza FT, Shaikh KS, Kiani J, at el. Vioence abuse faced by junior physicians in the emergency department from patients and their caretakers; a nationwide survey from Pakistan. J Emerg Med 2011; 1-7.

Carmi-lluz T, Peleg R, Freud T, Shvartzman P. Verbal and physica vioence towards hospita and community based physicians in the Negev; an observational survey. BMC Health Service Res 2005; 15:5-54.

Tolhurst H, Baker L, Murray G, Bell P, Sutton A. Dean S. Rural general practitioner expierence of work-related violennce in Australia. Au J Rural Health 2003; 11:231-6.

Zahid MA, Al-Sahlawi KS, Shahid AA, Al-Ajmi MT. Awadh JA. Harassment towards doctors. Hospital Med 1999; 60:414-8.

Hobbs FD, Keane UM. Aggression against doctors: a review. J Royal Soc Med 1996; 89:69-72.

Privitera M, Weisman R, Cerulli C, Tu X, Groman A. A Voilence toward mental health staff and safety in the work environment Occup Med 2005; 55:480-86.

Chen WC, Hwu HG, Kung SM, Chiu HJ, Wang JD. Prevalance and detrerminant of workplace vioence of health care professionals in a psychiatric hospital in Taiwan. Occup Health 2008; 50:288-93.

Ryan D, Maguire J. Aggression and harassment- A problem in Irish Accident and Emergency department. Nurs Manag 2006; 14:106-15.

Schablon A, Zeh A, Wendeler D. Frequency and consequences of harassment and aggression towards employees in the German healthcare and welfare system: a cross-sectional survey. 2012; 2:1420-5.

Algwaiz WM, Alghanim SA.Harassment enxposure among healthcare professionals in Saudi public hospitals. A preliminary invastigation. Saudi Med J 2012; 33:76-82.

Framework guidelines for addressing workplace violence in health sector WHO 2002.

Franz S, Zeh A, Schablon A, Kuhnert S, Nienhaus A.Aggression and harassment against health care professionals in Germany - a cross sectional retrospective survey. 2010; 10:51.

Heponiemi, Magnavita and.harassment towards health care professionals in a public healthcare facility in Italy: a repeated cross-sectional survey. BMC Health Services Research 2012; 12:108.

Nijman H, Palmstierna T, Almvik R, Stolker J. Fifteen years of research with the staff observation aggression scale: a review. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2005; 111:12-21.

Abderhalden C, Needham I, Dassen T, Halfens R, Fischer J, Haug H. Frequency and severity of aggressive incidents in acute psychiatric wards in Switzerland. Clin Pract Epidemol Ment Health 2007; 3:30.

Winstanley S, Whittington R.Winstanley Aggression towards health professional in a UK general hospital: variation among rofessions and departments. J Clin

Nurs 2004; 13:3-10.

Imran N, Pervaz MH, Farooq R, Asghar AR, Aggresion

and violence, towards medical doctors and nurses in a

public health care facility in Lahore, Pakistan. A

Preliminary Investigation. Khyber Med Uni J 2013;

:179-84.

Seaman, Shaun R, Ian R. White. Review of inverse

probability weighting for dealing with missing data.

Statistical Methods Med Res 2013; 22:278-95.

Gerberich SG, Church TR, McGovern PM, Hansen HE,

Nachreiner NM, Geisser MS, et al. An epidemiological

survey of the magnitude and consequences of work

related harassment: the Minnesota Nurses’ Survey 2005;

:1-13.

Voyer P, Verreault R, Azizah G, Desrosiers J, Champoux

N, Bèdard.Prevalence of physical and verbal aggressive

bahaviours and associated factors among older adults

in long-term care facilities. BMC Geriatrics 2005; 5:1-13.

Spector, Paul E., Zhiqing E. Zhou, Xin Xuan Che.

Nurse exposure to physical and nonphysical violence,

bullying, and sexual harassment: A quantitative

review. Int J Nursing Studies 2014; 51:72-84.

Zeh A, Schablon A, Wohlert C, Richter D, Nienhaus

A.Harassment and Aggression in Care-Related Jobs- A

Literature Overview (Artikel in German) Gewalt und

Aggres¬sion in Pflege- und Betreuungsberufen. Ein

Literaturüberblick. Gesundheitwesen 2009, 71:449-59.

Loerbroks A , Weigl M, Li J, Glaser J, Degen C, Angerer

P. Workplace bullying and depressive symptoms: A

prospective study among junior physicians in

Germany. J Psycho Res 2015; 78:168-72.

Imran N, Pervez M, Farooq R, Asghar A. Aggression

and violence towards medical doctors and nurses in a

public health care facility in Lahore, Pakistan:

Downloads

Published

2016-12-20

How to Cite

Gul, R. ., Salman Safir, S. ., Shehzad, K. ., Khan, I. ., & Rehman Khattak, I. . (2016). Frequency of Workplace Harassment and the Awareness about Reporting of Incidents in Health Professionals of Khyber Teaching Hospital. Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences (JDUHS), 10(3), 82–86. Retrieved from https://mail.jduhs.com/index.php/jduhs/article/view/1383

Issue

Section

Original Articles