Frequency of Metabolic Syndrome in cases with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Authors

  • Danial Qureshi Emergency Department, Tehsil Head Quarter (THQ) Hospital, Khushab, Pakistan
  • Saba Imtiaz Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Tehsil Head Quarter (THQ) Hospital, Shahpur, Pakistan.
  • Irfana Yasmeen Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Tehsil Head Quarter (THQ) Hospital, Khushab, Pakistan.

Keywords:

Metabolic syndrome, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Prevalence

Abstract

Objective:

To determine the frequency of metabolic syndrome in cases with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Methods:

A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at department of Medicine, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad from February to May 2016. All diagnosed cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus having 30 to 70 years of age of either gender were enrolled. The presence of metabolic syndrome was observed.

Results:

Out of 150 cases, 79 (52.67%) were males whereas 71 (47.33%) were females. Age distribution shows that 93 (62%) were <50 years of age whereas 57 (38%) patients were >50 years of age (mean age 44.58+6.31 years). The frequency of metabolic syndrome in cases with diabetes mellitus was found to be 117 (78%).

Conclusion:

The rate of metabolic syndrome is quite higher in cases with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Yasein N, Ahmad M, Matrook F, Nasir L, Froelicher

ES. Metabolic syndrome in patients with hypertension

attending a family practice clinic in Jordan. EMHJ

;16:375-80.

Nestel P, Lyu R, Lip P. Metabolic syndrome: recent

prevalence in East and Southeast Asian populations.

Asia Pac J Clin Nut 2007; 16:362-7.

Eapen D, Kalra GL, Merchant N, A. Metabolic syndrome

and cardiovascular disease in South Asians. Vascular

Health & Risk Management 2009; 5:731-43.

US Census Bureau. Population Estimates, 2004.

Available fromhttp://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/m/

metabolic syndrome/stats-country.htm.

Borch-Johnsen K. The metabolic syndrome in a global

perspective. The public health impact. Dan Med Bull

; 54:157-9.

Ahmed S, Ahmed SA, Ali N. Frequency of metabolic

syndrome in type 2 diabetes and its relationship with

insulin resistance. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2010;

:22-7.

Thomas H, Matthew D, Deborah A, Chyun RN. Exercise

Training for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Impact on

Cardiovascular Risk: A Scientific Statement from the

American Heart Association. Circulation 2009;

:3244-62.

Ford ES. Risks for all-cause mortality, cardiovascular

disease, and diabetes associated with the metabolic

syndrome. A summary of the evidence. Diabetes Care

; 28:1769-78.

Ahmed N, Ahmad T, Hussain SJ, Javed M. Frequency

of metabolic syndrome in patients with type-2 diabetes.

J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2010; 22:139-42.

Abdul-Rahim HF, Husseini A, Bjertness E, Gordon

NH, Jervell J. The metabolic syndrome in the West

Bank population: an urban-rural comparison. Diabetes

Care 2001; 24:275-9.

Bruno G, Merletti F, Biggeri A, Bargreo G, Ferrero S,

Runzo C, et al. Metabolic syndrome as a predictor of

all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in type 2 diabetes:

the Casale Monferrato Study. Diabetes Care 2004;

:2689-94.

Park YW, Zhu S, Palaniappan L, Heshka S, Carnethon

MR, Heymsfield SB. The metabolic syndrome:

prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the

US population from the Third National Health and

Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Intern

Med 2003; 163:427-36.

Chuang SY, Chen CH, Tsai ST, Chou P. Clinical

identification of the metabolic syndrome in Kinmen.

Acta Cardiol Sin 2002; 18:16-23.

Azizi F, Salehi P, Eternadi A, Zahedi AS. Prevalence

of metabolic syndrome in an urban population; Tehran

Lipid and Glucose Study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2003;

:29-37.

Gupta A, Gupta R, Sarna M, Rastogi S, Gupta VP,

Kothari K. Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting

glucose and insulin resistance syndrome in an urban

Indian population. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2003; 61:69-

Park JS, Park HD, Yun JW, Jung CH, Lee WY,

Kim SW. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome as

defined by NCEP-ATP III among the urban Korean

population. Korean J Med 2002; 63:290-8.

Isezuo SA, Ezunu E. Demographic and clinical correlates

of metabolic syndrome in Native African type 2 diabetic

patients. J Natl Med Assoc 2005; 97:557-63.

Lotta LA, Abbasi A, Sharp SJ, Sahlqvist AS, Waterworth

D, Brosnan JM, et al. Definitions of metabolic health

and risk of future type 2 diabetes in BMI categories: a

systematic review and network meta-analysis. Diabetes

Care 2015; 38:2177-87.

Eckel N, Meidtner K, Kalle-Uhlmann T, Stefan N,

Schulze MB. Metabolically healthy obesity and

cardiovascular events: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2016; 23:956-66.

Lee SH, Yang HK, Ha HS, Lee JH, Kwon HS, Park

YM, et al. Changes in metabolic health status over time

and risk of developing type 2 diabetes: a prospective

cohort study. 2015; 94:e1705.

Downloads

Published

2018-04-27

How to Cite

Qureshi, D. ., Imtiaz, S. ., & Yasmeen, I. . (2018). Frequency of Metabolic Syndrome in cases with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences (JDUHS), 12(1), 21–23. Retrieved from https://mail.jduhs.com/index.php/jduhs/article/view/1374

Issue

Section

Original Articles