This is an outdated version published on 2021-04-06. Read the most recent version.

Pattern of Skin Diseases Among Patients Visiting a Private Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi

Authors

  • Sana Siddiqui Department of Dermatology, Memon Medical Institute Hospital Karachi, Pakistan
  • Maryam Muhammad Sharif Department of Dermatology, Memon Medical Institute Hospital Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Feroza Fatima Department of Dermatology, PHCC Hospital Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Erum Ashraf Department of Dermatology, Institute of Skin Diseases Karachi, Pakistan.

Keywords:

Skin disease pattern, Infective, Non-infective, non-infectious skin diseases

Abstract

Objective:  To determine the pattern of skin diseases among individuals attended dermatology camp in a private tertiary care hospital in the winter season in Karachi, Pakistan.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Memon Medical Institute Hospital in Karachi, where data were retrieved from a full day, free dermatology camp that was set up in the last week of December 2019. Skin diseases were classified according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). All the 283 patients included in the study were given a clinical diagnosis, based on their history, and examination. Relevant socio-demographic data and details of the diagnosis were recorded and analyzed in a predesigned performa and a detailed statistical analysis was done.

Results: Of the 100 infectious conditions, fungal and parasitic were the most common diseases, i.e., 51 (51%) and 38 (38%) respectively, while viral infections were found in 7 (7%) and bacterial in 4 (4%) of the infectious dermatosis. Of 171 non-infectious conditions, eczema was the most common disorder (n=55, 32.2%), followed by acne in (n=38, 22.2%) cases, pigmentary disorders in (n=29, 17%) cases, hair loss in 18 (10.5%), and papulosquamous disorders in (n=13, 7.6%), whereas miscellaneous non-infectious diseases were found in 18 (10.5%) cases.

Conclusion: Our study concludes the higher prevalence of non-infectious disorders than infectious skin diseases in the winter season, with eczemas and fungal infections being predominately seen overall. Regular free dermatology camps will help in better assessment of disease pattern and awareness of skin conditions among the public.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Sana Siddiqui, Department of Dermatology, Memon Medical Institute Hospital Karachi, Pakistan

Dermatology, Postgraduate trainee

References

1. Hassan I, Anwar P, Bilquis S, Nabi S, Munshi I, Rasool F. Comparison of dermatoses seen in community health camps and a tertiary care centre in Kashmir. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2014; 80:214–20. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.132248
2. Aynalem SW. Pattern of skin disease among clients attending dermatologic clinic at Finote Selam Hospital, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia, 2017. Am J Health Res 2017; 5:178–82. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20170506.13
3. Karimkhani C, Dellavalle RP, Coffeng LE, Flohr C, Hay RJ, Langan SM, et al. Global skin disease morbidity and mortality. JAMA Dermatol 2017; 153:406–12. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.5538
4. Suleri ZS, Rani Z, Suleri KM. Pattern of skin diseases presenting in outpatient department of dermatology, Khawaja Muhammad Safdar Medical College Sialkot. J Pak Assoc Dermatolo 2020; 30:327-30.
5. Kamruzzaman M, Das B, Kaiser MR. Study of Pattern of Skin Disease in Patients Attending OPD of Dermatology and Venereology Department in Sher-e-Bangla Medical College Hospital, Barisal, Bangladesh. IOSR J Dent Med Sci 2020;19:60–4.
6. Memon KN, Soomro RA, Ansari MS. Pattern of skin diseases in patients visiting a tertiary care health facility at Hyderabad, Pakistan. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2011; 23:37-9.
7. Kelbore AG, Owiti P, Reid AJ, Bogino EA, Wondewosen L, Dessu BK. Pattern of skin diseases in children attending a dermatology clinic in a referral hospital in Wolaita Sodo, southern Ethiopia. BMC Dermatol 2019; 19:5. doi: 10.1186/s12895-019-0085-5.
8. Maan MA, Ahmad M, Ahmad U, Akhtar MS, Irfan M, Hashmie ZY. Spectrum of Dermatological Conditions in a Rural Community. APMC 2012;6:72-4.
9. Grover S, Ranyal RK, Bedi MK. A cross section of skin diseases in rural Allahabad. Indian J Dermatol 2008; 53:179-81. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.44789.
10. Kuruvilla M, Sridhar KS, Kumar P, Rao G. Pattern of skin diseases in Bantwal Taluq, Dakshina Kannada. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2000; 66:247-8.
11. Shahbaz H, Sohail A, Amir S. Frequency of various skin disorders among patients attending outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital. J Pak Assoc Dermatol 2020; 30:316-22.
12. Aman S, Nadeem M, Mahmood K, Ghafoor MB. Pattern of skin diseases among patients attending a tertiary care hospital in Lahore, Pakistan. J Taibah Univ Med Sci 2017; 12:392-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2017.04.007.
13. Poudyal A, Paudel U, Khadka R, Sharma S, Pokhrel K, Das A, et al. Dermatoses in Himalayas: Pattern of Skin Diseases in Himalayan Region of Nepal. NepJOL 2016;14:25–8. doi: 10.3126/njdvl.v14i1.15834
14. Alahi MN, Hossain MA, Mohammad AS. Pattern of Skin Diseases in Patients Attending OPD of Dermatology and Venereology in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh. J Natl Inst Neurosci Bangladesh 2018; 4:116–22 doi: 10.3329/jninb.v4i2.38926
15. Shrestha R, Shrestha D, Lama L, Gurung D, Rosdahl I. Pattern of skin diseases in a rural village development community of Nepal. NepJOL 2016; 12:41–4. doi: 10.3126/njdvl.v12i1.10595
16. Atraide DD, Akpa MR, George IO. The pattern of skin disorders in a Nigerian tertiary hospital. J Public Health Epidemiol 2011; 3:177-81.
17. Jaiswal A K. Ecologic perspective of dermatologic problems in North Eastern India. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2002; 68:206-7
18. Rao GS, Kumar SS. Pattern of skin diseases in an Indian village. Indian J Med Sci 2003; 57:108-9.
19. Noorbala MT, Kafaie P. Pattern of skin diseases in the Central Iran, Yazd Province. J Pak Assoc Dermatol 2010; 20: 137-41.
20. Jain S, Barambhe M, Jain J, Jajoo U, Pandey N. Prevalence of skin diseases in rural Central India: A community-based, cross-sectional, observational study. J Mahatma Gandhi Inst Med Sci 2016; 21:111–5. doi:10.4103/0971-9903.189537
21. Maryum H, Alam MZ, Ahmed I. Pattern of skin diseases in a tertiary private hospital, Karachi. J Pak Assoc Dermatol 2014; 24: 292 – 97.
22. Shammrie FA, Shammrie AA. Pattern of skin disease in Hail region of Saudi Arabia. J Dermatol Dermatologic Surg 2017;1:62–5.doi:10.1016/j.jdds.2017.04.001
23. Fasih S, Arif AB, Younas N. Pattern of skin diseases in Abbas Institute of Medical Sciences, Muzaffarabad. Pak J Physiol 2017; 13:26-9.
24. Bilgili ME, Yildiz H, Sarici G. Prevalence of skin diseases in a dermatology outpatient clinic in Turkey. A cross-sectional, retrospective study. J Dermatol Case Rep 2013; 7:108-12. doi: 10.3315/jdcr.2013.1156.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-06

Versions

How to Cite

Siddiqui, S., Sharif, M. M., Fatima, F., & Ashraf, E. (2021). Pattern of Skin Diseases Among Patients Visiting a Private Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi. Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences (JDUHS), 15(1), 29–34. Retrieved from https://mail.jduhs.com/index.php/jduhs/article/view/1013

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 1

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Sana Siddiqui, Maryam Muhammad Sharif, Feroza Fatima, Erum Ashraf

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Articles published in the Journal of Dow University of Health Sciences are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/4.0/. This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium; provided the original work is properly cited and initial publication in this journal.